Braque Français Pyrenean
The Braque Français Pyrenean is a medium-sized, athletic hunting dog originating from the Pyrenees mountain region of France. It is one of two types of Braque Français, the other being the larger Gascogne type. The Pyrenean is the smaller and more popular of the two. This breed has a long history, with origins tracing back to the 15th century, and is considered a common ancestor to many modern shorthaired pointing breeds. While popular in France, they are less common elsewhere. Known for their gentle, friendly, and affectionate nature, they bond deeply with their families and are eager to please, making them excellent hunting partners and cherished family companions.
Important Disclaimer:The information provided on this page about the Braque Français Pyrenean is intended for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute professional veterinary advice. Always consult with a qualified veterinarian for any health concerns or medical conditions related to your dog. The breed identification provided by our AI tool is a prediction and should not be considered a definitive diagnosis.
Braque Français Pyrenean Dog Breed Overview
- Breed Group
- Hunting Dog, Pointing Breed
- Origin
- France (Pyrenees mountain region)
- Purpose
- Hunting (pointing and retrieving game birds and small game)
- Size
- Medium
- Other Names
- Braque Français, type Pyrénées, Pyrenean Pointer
- Lifespan
- 12-15 years
- Temperament
- GentleFriendlyAffectionateEager to pleaseSubmissiveIntelligentPlayfulEnergeticSensitiveLoyal
- Activity Level
- High
- Trainability
- Highly trainable, intelligent, responds well to gentle methods, sometimes called 'born half-trained'
- Grooming
- Low (weekly brushing)
- Shedding
- Mild
- Barking
- Moderate; can bark from excitement, boredom, or separation anxiety if not properly managed.
- Good with
- Health Issues
- Hip and elbow dysplasiaPatellar luxationProgressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)Entropion/EctropionCataractsAortic StenosisBloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)
- Suited For
- Active individuals or families
- Hunters and sporting enthusiasts
- Owners who can provide ample companionship and mental stimulation
- Homes with a securely fenced yard
- Owners who prefer positive reinforcement training
- Families, Children (with socialization), Other dogs (with socialization)
Braque Français Pyrenean History & Origin: Popularity of Braque Français Pyreneans
The Braque Français Pyrenean is a medium-sized, athletic hunting dog originating from the Pyrenees mountain region of France. It is one of two types of Braque Français, the other being the larger Gascogne type. The Pyrenean is the smaller and more popular of the two. This breed has a long history, with origins tracing back to the 15th century, and is considered a common ancestor to many modern shorthaired pointing breeds. While popular in France, they are less common elsewhere. Known for their gentle, friendly, and affectionate nature, they bond deeply with their families and are eager to please, making them excellent hunting partners and cherished family companions.
🐶 Braque Français Pyrenean cute puppy
History of Braque Français Pyrenean
The Braque Français Pyrenean's origins can be traced back to the 15th century in France, making it an ancient and foundational pointing breed.
It is considered a common ancestor to many modern shorthaired pointing dog breeds.
There are two distinct types of Braque Français: the Pyrenean type (smaller and more popular) and the Gascogne type (larger and heavier).
The breed was developed in the Pyrenees mountain region of southwestern France.
Purpose and Popularity of Braque Français Pyrenean
The Braque Français Pyrenean was primarily bred as a versatile hunting dog, excelling in pointing out and retrieving game birds and other small game across varied terrains, including water.
It's highly valued for its keen hunting instincts, stamina, and cooperative nature in the field, often described as a 'hunting machine with an off switch' due to its calm demeanor at home.
While very popular in its native France, the breed is less common in other parts of the world but is gaining recognition.
It is recognized by major kennel clubs including the Société Centrale Canine (France), Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), United Kennel Club (UKC), and is part of the American Kennel Club's (AKC) Foundation Stock Service (FSS).
Did you know?
The Braque Français Pyrenean is often affectionately described as being 'born half-trained' due to its remarkable natural hunting instincts, intelligence, and profound eagerness to please its owner, making training a relatively straightforward and rewarding experience.
Braque Français Pyrenean Dog Breed Size and Physical Traits
Size of Braque Français Pyrenean dog Breeds
Size Category
Medium
Height
Male
18.5-22.8 inches (47-58 cm)
Female
18.5-22 inches (47-56 cm)
Weight
Male
38.5-55 pounds (17-25 kg)
Female
38.5-55 pounds (17-25 kg)
Appearance of Braque Français Pyrenean dog Breeds
- Coat Type
- Braque Français Pyrenean's coat is short, fine, and dense. It can be a bit thicker than the Gascogne type.
- Eye Size & Color
- They have expressive eyes, ranging from chestnut brown to dark amber.
- Ear Size & Shape
- They have medium length ears, set at or slightly above eye level, not overly broad, with slight folds.
- Tail
- They can have long, naturally short, or customarily docked (where permitted). If long, it is carried well.
Description of Braque Français Pyreneans Appearance
👀 How does Braque Français Pyrenean look like?
- The Braque Français Pyrenean is a medium-sized, elegant, and athletic dog, well-muscled but without heaviness.
- Key physical traits of Braque Français dog include a characteristic soft and intelligent expression, expressive brown to amber eyes, and medium-length, slightly folded ears.
- Males typically stand between 18.5 to 22.8 inches, and females 18.5 to 22 inches, with weights generally ranging from 38.5 to 55 pounds.
- Their coat is short, fine, and dense, predominantly chestnut brown or white with chestnut brown markings, often with ticking or roaning. Tan markings are also common.
- The tail may be long, naturally short, or docked where regulations allow.
Coat Colors of Braque Français Pyrenean dogs
Distinctive Features of Braque Français Pyrenean dog breeds
- Braque Français Pyrenean are well-proportioned, athletic, and elegant, lighter than other French Braques.
- They are muscular yet agile, suggesting stamina and suppleness.
- They have a broad head but not overly so, with a slightly rounded skull and a well-defined stop.
- Their muzzle is somewhat shorter than the skull, straight or slightly convex.
- Braque Français Pyrenean have a deep chest reaching elbow level; strong, straight back.
- Their skin is supple and rather loose.
Braque Français Pyrenean Environment, Barking, Trainability and More...
Barking Level of Braque Français Pyrenean
While not prone to nuisance barking, the Braque Français Pyrenean may bark to alert to strangers, out of excitement, or if bored or experiencing separation anxiety. Proper training can manage this.
Trainability of Braque Français Pyrenean
Highly intelligent and exceptionally eager to please, this breed is very trainable. They respond exceptionally well to positive reinforcement and gentle training methods due to their sensitive nature. Harsh corrections are counterproductive.
Energy Level of Braque Français Pyrenean
As energetic hunting dogs, they require a significant amount of daily exercise, ideally 45-60 minutes or more of vigorous activity, complemented by mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
Friendly Environment Description of Braque Français Pyreneans
- The Braque Français Pyrenean thrives in an environment where it is an integral part of the family and receives plenty of human interaction.
- They are adaptable to various living situations, including homes with yards, provided their high exercise and social needs are diligently met.
- A securely fenced yard is highly recommended due to their hunting instincts and energy levels, allowing for safe off-leash play.
- Early and consistent socialization is crucial to develop a well-rounded temperament, helping them become comfortable with various people, sounds, and situations.
- They do not do well if left alone for extended periods and can suffer from separation anxiety.
🏠 Braque Français Pyrenean dog breed in its home environment
Personality Traits of Braque Français Pyrenean dog breed
Nature
A harmonious blend of passionate hunter in the field and calm, gentle companion in the home. Braque Français Pyrenean are known for their 'off switch'.
Affectionate
Braque Français Pyrenean are deeply affectionate with their families, forming strong bonds and often seeking physical closeness and attention.
With Children
Braque Français dogs are generally excellent with children, especially when raised with them and properly socialized. Their playful and gentle nature makes them good companions, though supervision with very young children is wise due to their energy.
With Other Dogs
Braque Français Pyrenean are typically sociable and get along well with other dogs, especially with early socialization. They are not known for being aggressive.
With Strangers
They may be initially reserved or wary of strangers but are generally friendly once they sense no threat. Early socialization helps build confidence.
Protective
Braque Dogs are more of an alert dog that will signal the presence of strangers rather than a tenacious guard dog. Their instinct is to hunt, not guard aggressively.
Adaptability
They are also highly adaptable to various lifestyles as long as their core needs for exercise, mental engagement, and companionship are met. They are content to relax indoors after a good workout.
Braque Français Pyreneans are good with:
Braque Français Pyrenean Dog Breed Care & Grooming Needs
Shedding Level of Braque Français Pyrenean
The Braque Français Pyrenean is a mild shedder. Their short, fine coat requires minimal effort to keep tidy.
Grooming Needs of Braque Français Pyrenean
Grooming needs are minimal. Weekly brushing, occasional baths, regular nail trims, ear cleaning, and dental care are standard.
Grooming Tips
Brush their coat weekly with a bristle brush or grooming mitt to remove loose hair and distribute skin oils. Bathe only when necessary, perhaps 2-3 times a year, as over-bathing can dry out their skin. Regularly check and clean their droopy ears to prevent infections. Trim nails as needed and maintain dental hygiene through regular brushing.
Drooling Frequency of Braque Français Pyrenean
They are not known for excessive drooling, but some drooling might occur, especially after drinking water, eating, or during exertion.
Braque Français Pyreneans Daily Exercise Requirements
Minimum Daily Activity of Braque Français Pyrenean
At least 45-60 minutes per day
This breed requires substantial daily exercise to maintain physical and mental well-being. They thrive on activities like brisk walks, jogging, running in a secure area, swimming (they generally love water), and engaging games like fetch. Mental stimulation through training, puzzle toys, or scent work is equally important.
Recommended Activities for Braque Français Pyreneans
Living Space Compatibility of Braque Français Pyreneans
Yard Requirement
A securely fenced yard is highly beneficial, allowing them a safe space to burn off energy. Their hunting instincts and potential prey drive mean they should not be left unsupervised in unfenced areas.
Apartment Living: Not Ideal
Apartment living can be challenging for this active breed unless the owner is highly dedicated to providing extensive daily outdoor exercise and mental stimulation. A home with a securely fenced yard is generally more suitable.
Living Considerations for Braque Français Pyreneans
- Requires significant daily physical exercise and mental engagement.
- Can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods; thrives on companionship.
- High prey drive means careful introductions and management around smaller pets are necessary.
- Sensitive nature requires gentle, positive training methods.
- Early and ongoing socialization is crucial for a well-adjusted dog.
- Needs a committed owner who understands and can meet the needs of an active hunting breed.
Braque Français Pyrenean Dog Lifespan and Health Issues
Average Lifespan of Braque Français Pyreneans
Common Health Issues of Braque Français Pyreneans
Hip Dysplasia
A malformation of the hip sockets that can lead to arthritis and lameness.
Elbow Dysplasia
A developmental malformation of the elbow joint, potentially causing pain and lameness.
Patellar Luxation
Dislocation of the kneecap, which can range from mild to severe.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
A group of genetic eye diseases that cause gradual vision loss, eventually leading to blindness.
Entropion / Ectropion
Eyelid abnormalities where the eyelid rolls inward (entropion) or outward (ectropion), potentially causing irritation.
Cataracts
Opacity of the lens of the eye, which can impair vision and potentially lead to blindness if severe.
Aortic Stenosis
A congenital heart defect involving narrowing of the aortic valve.
Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus - GDV)
A life-threatening condition common in deep-chested breeds where the stomach fills with gas and can twist.
Preventative Care of Braque Français Pyreneans
- Select puppies from responsible breeders who screen their breeding stock for genetic health conditions like hip/elbow dysplasia and eye disorders.
- Provide a high-quality diet appropriate for their age, size, and activity level to maintain a healthy weight.
- Ensure regular, vigorous exercise to keep them physically fit, but avoid over-exertion in young, growing puppies.
- Schedule regular veterinary check-ups for vaccinations, parasite control, and early detection of potential health issues.
- Practice consistent grooming, paying special attention to ear cleaning to prevent infections.
- Implement early socialization and consistent, positive training to support their mental well-being.
- Be aware of the signs of bloat and take preventative measures, such as avoiding strenuous exercise around mealtimes.
What to feed Braque Français Pyrenean? Braque Français Pyrenean's diet and Nutrition
Recommended Diet for Braque Français Pyrenean dog breed
A high-quality commercial dog food formulated for active, medium-sized breeds is recommended. The diet should be appropriate for their age (puppy, adult, senior) and consider their high energy expenditure, especially if they are working or very active. Consultation with a veterinarian can help determine the best specific food and portion sizes.
Typical Feeding Schedule of Braque Français Pyreneans
| Age Group | Feeding Frequency |
|---|---|
| Puppies (under 6 months) | 3-4 meals per day |
| Adolescents (6-12 months) | 2-3 meals per day |
| Adults | 2 meals per day is typical, helping to manage hunger and potentially reduce the risk of bloat compared to one large meal. |
| Seniors | 2 smaller meals per day, possibly with a senior-specific formula to address changing nutritional needs and activity levels. |
Sensitivities & Considerations of Braque Français Pyreneans
Potential Food Sensitivities of Braque Français Pyreneans
While no specific breed-wide food sensitivities are commonly documented for the Braque Français Pyrenean, individual dogs can develop allergies or intolerances to certain ingredients. Monitor for signs of digestive upset (vomiting, diarrhea, gas) or skin issues (itching, redness) and consult a veterinarian if you suspect a food sensitivity.
Dietary Considerations of Braque Français Pyreneans
- Ensure portion sizes are appropriate for their activity level, age, and metabolism to prevent them from becoming overweight or underweight.
- Active hunting dogs will have higher caloric needs than companion dogs.
- Always provide access to fresh, clean water, especially during and after exercise.
- Monitor for signs of bloat; feeding smaller meals and avoiding vigorous exercise around feeding times are common recommendations.
- Transition to new foods gradually over a week to avoid digestive upset.
Weight Management of Braque Français Pyreneans
Maintaining a lean, athletic body condition is crucial for the Braque Français Pyrenean's health and performance, especially given their active nature and potential for joint issues. Regularly assess their body condition and adjust food intake as needed.
Signs of Healthy Weight of Braque Français Pyreneans
- Ribs are easily palpable with a slight fat covering.
- A visible waistline when viewed from above (an hourglass figure).
- The abdomen is tucked up when viewed from the side.
- Good energy levels, stamina, and a glossy coat.
Tips for Healthy Feeding of Braque Français Pyreneans
- Measure food accurately using a standard measuring cup.
- Adjust food portions based on their individual needs, considering activity, age, and overall health.
- Use treats sparingly, as they can contribute to weight gain and unbalance their diet; opt for healthy, low-calorie treats.
- Avoid feeding immediately before or after strenuous exercise to minimize the risk of bloat.
- Consult with your veterinarian for personalized dietary advice, especially if your dog has specific health concerns or you are unsure about their nutritional needs.
Is Braque Français Pyrenean a good match for you?
The Braque Français Pyrenean is an excellent match for active individuals or families who enjoy an outdoorsy lifestyle and can provide the breed with the exercise, mental stimulation, and companionship it craves. They thrive with owners who appreciate their sensitive nature and use positive training methods.
Braque Français Pyreneans are a Great Match For
- Active individuals, couples, or families who enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, running, or hunting.
- Owners interested in canine sports such as agility, obedience, scent work, or field trials.
- People who can provide significant daily exercise and dedicated training sessions.
- Households where someone is home for a good part of the day or can arrange for companionship.
- Those who prefer a dog that is eager to please, trainable, and forms a strong bond with its family.
- Owners who are consistent and gentle in their training approach.
- Homes with a securely fenced yard where the dog can play safely.
Braque Français Pyreneans May be Challenging For
- Sedentary individuals or families with a low activity level.
- First-time dog owners who may be overwhelmed by their high energy and training needs without proper research and commitment.
- Apartment dwellers who cannot provide substantial daily outdoor exercise and mental engagement.
- Owners who are away from home for very long periods regularly.
- Individuals looking for a highly independent dog or one that requires minimal interaction.
- Those who prefer very firm or punitive training methods, as this can be detrimental to the breed's sensitive temperament.
- Homes with very small pets (like rabbits or hamsters) without extremely careful management due to their inherent prey drive.
